? ???�a? ???�??, p?? p??ase ?? ? ?d??? p???? ?????a t?? ???? t?? se fa?a????????? p???a - ?a? �???sta se �?a ep??? p?? t? ?????? t?? f??a??a? ?ta? ep????d??? d???e?? - ?e??????e t? 1819 st? ??a ????? ?a? ?e??e?ta? ??a? ap? t??? sp??da??te???? ?�e???a???? s????afe??. ? ???????e?? t?? ?ta? e?p??? ?at? t? d????e?a t?? pa?d???? t?? ??????. ?a ? pat??a? t?? ??e???p?se t? 1830 ?a? p??a?e a�?s?? �et? af????ta? t? ???a??a t?? �??? �e ??t? pa?d??. ? ???�a? sta�?t?se ????? t? s???e?? ?? a?a???st??e ?a p??se? d???e?? ??a ?a �????se? t' ad??f?a t??. Sta ?a??�?a p??t?�pa?????se t? 1839. ?a ta??d?a t?? t?? ?d???sa? se p???? �??? t?? ??s�??. ?ta? ?????f???sa? ta p??ta t?? �?�??a, ?????se a�?s?? t?? ep?t???a. ?a? t? 1847, p?? pa?t?e?t??e, pa??t?se t? ???assa ?? e??atast????e st? ?asa???s?t?, ?p?? ?a? p??ase ta ??a??te?a ?????a t?? ???? t??. ? ?�f????? ???e�?? a?ast?t?se ?a? t?? ???????e?a t?? ???�??, p?? ep?st?e?e st? ??a ?????. ???a?e t? 1891 af????ta? �?s?te?e??�??a ??a s??? ???a, ta ?p??a a?a?a??f???a? p??? a???te?a.

? S�et??? ?as??e� ?e??????e st?? 14 ?a??? 1971 st? ???s? t?? ?????a??a?. Sp??dase st? ??s? S???? ?a??? ?e???? "?s. ?a�????�" st? F???pp??p??? t?? ?????a??a? (1985-1990) ?a? st?? s????e?a st?? ???tat? S???? ?a??? ?e???? "?. ??�??�?t?" st? S?f?a t?? ?????a??a?, �e e?d???t?ta t? ????af??? (1990-1996). ?p? t? 1992 s??e????eta? �e t??? �????a?????? e?d?t????? ?????? "Zlatno Pate", "Arges", "D. Ubenova", "Columb92" ?a? "Icon". St? ?????a??a ??e? e???????af?se? p??? ap? 20 �?�??a, �e???? ap? ta ?p??? e??a?: "? ??? ?pa�p? ?a? ?? sa???ta ???fte?", "?a?a�???a t?? ?e??????", " ???�p?ts??", "? ?sp?? ??ta" , "?a?a�???a ap? t? pa??? se?t????" ?.a. St? ????da ?p?? ?e? ?a? e????eta? ap? t? 1997, ??e? e???????af?se? p??? ap? 10 �?�??a, ta pe??ss?te?a ??a t? se??? "?a ????????" e?d?se?? ?apad?p?????.

? ?a??a ???e??d?? ?e??????e t? 1957 st?? ????a ?a? sp??dase ??as??? f???????a se ????a, Ge?�a??a ?a? ??�et?a. ?a pe??ss?te?a �?�??a t?? e??a? ?st????? pa?a�???a ?a? ????? �etaf?aste? sta a??????, ta ?a?????, ta ?e?�a???? ?a? ta ?spa????. ?s???e?ta?, ep?s??, �e t? ????te????? �et?f?as? ?a? ??e? �etaf??se? p??? ap? 500 �?�??a, ta �?s? ap? ta ?p??a e??a? ??a pa?d??. G?a t? pa?d??? a?a???st??? ????? ??e? ep?s?? �etaf??se? Sa??p??, ???????, ???t?, Te?�??te?, G????t??? ?.?.. G?a t?? �etaf??se?? t?? ??e? �?a�e?te? t?e?? f???? ap? t? ???????? ?ta??e?a ?etaf?ast?? ????te???a?. ??et??ese p??ed??? t?? ?a?e??????? S??????? ?pa??e?�at??? ?etaf?ast?? ?a? �???? t?? ?.S. t?? ??????? ???t??? ??�????, �eta?? 2000-2004.